Tsagan Sar (translated from Kalmyk as “White Month”) is one of the main national and spiritual holidays of the Kalmyk people. It symbolizes the beginning of the New Year according to the lunar calendar, renewal, purity of thoughts, and the start of a new life cycle.
Meaning and significance of the holiday
Tsagan Sar is closely connected with the Buddhist tradition of the Gelug school. The word “white” in the name represents not only the color of milk and dairy products, but also purity, good intentions, peace, and harmony. The holiday is dedicated to spiritual renewal, respect for elders, and the strengthening of family ties.
When it is celebrated
The date of Tsagan Sar changes every year, as it is determined by the lunar calendar. It usually falls in February or early March.
Main traditions
Offerings at the khurul: people visit Buddhist temples, light butter lamps, and recite prayers for the well-being of their families and for peace in the world.
Honoring elders: younger family members обязательно visit older relatives, express respect, and receive blessings.
Festive table: white foods hold a special place — milk, cream, butter, and bortsoki. They symbolize purity and prosperity.
Traditional food and clothing: people wear national costumes and prepare traditional Kalmyk dishes.
Reconciliation: it is considered important to enter the New Year without resentment or conflicts.
Spiritual meaning
Tsagan Sar is not a noisy celebration, but a time for inner balance, gratitude for the past year, and a mindful look toward the future. It teaches respect for one’s roots, family, and spiritual values.
